c section what to expect
C-Section — What to Expect Before, During and After
A caesarean birth is major abdominal surgery. Preparation includes anaesthesia, monitoring and consent; recovery includes pain control, wound care, movement, feeding support and warning-sign checks.
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Before and during
The team confirms consent, anaesthesia, antibiotics and monitoring. Most planned caesareans use regional anaesthesia so the birthing person is awake. Circumstances vary in emergencies.
Meeting your baby
When mother and baby are stable, many units support early contact and feeding. Ask about skin-to-skin in theatre or recovery and how your partner can help.
Recovery basics
- Take prescribed pain relief
- Move gently as advised to reduce clot risk
- Keep the wound clean and monitor changes
- Avoid lifting heavier than your baby until cleared
- Accept help with meals, laundry and older children
Get urgent medical help
Common questions
Can I breastfeed after a C-section?
Yes. Positioning support may help protect the wound, and skin-to-skin and feeding support can be adapted to recovery needs.
Sources & editorial process
Written by the Elara editorial team from the sources above. This page has not been reviewed by an independent clinician. Read how we write and update health pages. Last updated .
Medical disclaimer: this page is general education, not medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. If you are worried about yourself or your baby, contact your midwife, doctor or maternity unit straight away. In an emergency call your local emergency number.