newborn jaundice

Newborn Jaundice — What Is Common and When It Needs Checking

Jaundice makes the skin or eyes look yellow and is common after birth, but timing, level, feeding and the baby’s condition determine whether testing or treatment is needed.

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The short answer: Contact your maternity or newborn team if you notice yellowing. Jaundice in the first 24 hours, worsening yellow colour, poor feeding, unusual sleepiness, dark urine or pale stools needs prompt assessment.

Why it happens

Bilirubin is produced as red blood cells break down. Newborn livers take time to process it, so levels can rise after birth.

How it is assessed

Clinicians consider the baby’s age in hours, gestation, feeding, risk factors and a measured bilirubin level. Looking alone cannot determine severity.

Urgent review

Common questions

Does sunlight treat newborn jaundice?

Do not use direct sunlight as treatment. Babies who need treatment receive measured clinical care such as phototherapy.

Sources & editorial process

Written by the Elara editorial team from the sources above. This page has not been reviewed by an independent clinician. Read how we write and update health pages. Last updated .

Medical disclaimer: this page is general education, not medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. If you are worried about yourself or your baby, contact your midwife, doctor or maternity unit straight away. In an emergency call your local emergency number.