newborn umbilical cord care

Umbilical Cord Care — Keep It Clean, Dry and Know the Warning Signs

Keep the cord stump clean and dry, fold the nappy away from it and let it separate naturally. Do not apply substances unless your health service specifically recommends them.

Updated:

The short answer: Wash your hands, keep the stump dry, avoid pulling it and seek advice for spreading redness, swelling, foul smell, pus, fever or a baby who seems unwell.

Everyday care

  • Wash hands before touching the area
  • Keep the stump exposed to air when practical
  • Fold the nappy below it
  • Clean only as your local maternity team advises
  • Let it fall off by itself

A small spot of blood

A little spotting around separation can occur. Persistent bleeding or a baby who appears unwell needs assessment.

Possible infection

Common questions

Can I bathe the baby before the cord falls off?

Local advice varies. Keep the stump dry afterward and follow your maternity or paediatric team’s instructions.

Sources & editorial process

Written by the Elara editorial team from the sources above. This page has not been reviewed by an independent clinician. Read how we write and update health pages. Last updated .

Medical disclaimer: this page is general education, not medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. If you are worried about yourself or your baby, contact your midwife, doctor or maternity unit straight away. In an emergency call your local emergency number.